Bonus shares are extra shares offered to the current shareholders without any additional cost, which is based on a multiplication of the number of shares owned by each shareholder.

An initial public offering (known as IPO) is the process of the share offering of a private company to public investors for the first time, in which the transaction is traded via the share market.

Advantages (Pros / Positives / Benefits) and Disadvantages (Cons / Negatives / Drawbacks) of Communism

Advantages (Pros / Positives / Benefits) and Disadvantages (Cons / Negatives / Drawbacks) of Socialism

Advantages (Pros / Benefits) and Disadvantages (Cons / Drawbacks) of Capitalism

Mercantilism is an economic form that regulates international trade to increase exports to surpass imports.

Democracy is known as “rules imposed by the people”, which emphasizes the power of the common public to exert political control with functions of the elected government.

Liberalism is a philosophy that protects and enriches the rights of the common public.

Communism emphasizes that all wealth and assets are owned by the common public, rather than by individuals.

Socialism is an economic system wherein the resource ownership is with the common public, rather than the private.